角锥棱镜的直角面面形问题

从一个侧面论述了角锥棱镜直角面面形误差所导致的出射波面像差及两面直角误差之间的定量关系 ,因而可以分别从后两者的精度要求提出对面形误差的要求。对于高精度的角锥棱镜 ,直角面面形问题应如同两面直角误差一样受到重视和关注     

原向反射屏剩余发散角测试

 提出了玻璃微珠原向反射屏的剩余发散角概念和测试方法：将激光光束投射到原向反射屏,其反射回的激光光束成像到硫酸纸（接收屏）上。利用相机拍摄不同距离下原向反射屏的成像光斑,得到光斑的图像数据;并处理相应图像数据,计算出剩余发散角。通过实验测得所用的玻璃微珠原向反射屏的剩余发散角为0.447 8°。     

Pathlength alteration in an interferometer by rotation of a retroreflector

In optical interferometers the alteration of pathlengths is usually achieved by moving one of the two interferometer mirrors back and forth. Employing rotating retroreflectors (corner reflectors), two slightly different concepts have been developed to replace this stop and go movement by a continuous rotation.     

Calculation of the light intensity distribution reflected by a planar corner-cube retroreflector array with the size of centimeter and above

The light intensity distribution (LID) reflected by a planar corner-cube retroreflector array with the size of centimeter and above (PCCRA) is calculated based on the Collins formula, coordinate transformation matrixes and vector algebra. The expression can be used for the PCCRAs with different parameters and different complex optical systems described by ABCD matrix. The expression indicates that the LID of a PCCRA is much different from a single corner-cube retroreflector (CCR) with equivalent aperture. Computer simulations are applied to explain the expression clearly. The results show that the LID of the PCCRA is more homogeneous than the single CCR with equivalent aperture under circumstances of both normal incident light and oblique incident light. In addition, the expression is proved by comparing the simulation result of the PCCRA only comprising a single CCR and the previous experimental result.     

角锥棱镜和柱面镜的技术表述与检测

针对近年来应用颇多的两种较特殊的光学元件——角锥棱镜和柱面（透）镜技术表述的不同形式，为使之逐渐趋于规范和统一，参照国外现行的一些技术要求以及国内公司几年来实施的具体事例，给出若干说明、建议、指标和数据处理方法，尤其推荐用光束平行差的均方差来替代最大光束平行差的指标，是评定角锥棱镜技术特性中一项关键的新指标。     

减小外差干涉一次谐波非线性误差的方法

为了补偿激光外差干涉纳米测量中的非线性误差,提出了一种减小非线性误差的一次谐波方法。基于全反射理论分析了镀膜实体角锥棱镜反射光偏振特性,并由此推导出角锥棱镜反射光偏振特性及测量角锥棱镜以其运动方向为轴线的轴向旋转对激光外差干涉非线性误差一次谐波的影响模型。理论分析表明,测量角锥棱镜以其运动方向为轴线的轴向旋转会减小非线性误差一次谐波,当测量角锥棱镜轴向旋转97°时,可使非线性误差一次谐波达到最小,约为原有非线性误差一次谐波分量的1/20倍。当激光器出射的两束线偏振光存在6°非正交误差时,镀膜实体测量角锥棱镜轴向旋转角度从0°增加到97°,非线性误差一次谐波由5.30 nm减小到0.30 nm。     

四路激光跟踪干涉三维坐标测量系统

介绍了基于多边法原理的四路激光跟踪干涉三维坐标测量系统 ,包括系统的工作原理、冗余特性、激光跟踪干涉仪、新型目标靶镜、系统的布局及实验结果等 ,并进一步指出下一步的工作。实验表明 ,在距跟踪干涉仪80 0mm远处 70 0mm× 6 0 0mm平面范围内 ,系统三维坐标测量不确定度为 0 .0 6 2 0mm。     

Optical Design of a Space Retroreflector Using a Hybrid Search

Retroreflectors on satellites are used as targets for laser ranging and laser long-path absorption measurements of atmospheric trace species. To compensate for the velocity aberration, slight tuning of the design is necessary. The curvatures of mirrors, the angles between mirrors, and the direction of the retroreflector on the satellite must be tuned to optimize the optical efficiency of the retroreflector. An enumerative scheme is not applicable when the number of parameters is large. We proposed earlier a technique using a genetic algorithm for the optical design of a space retroreflector.¹⁾ In this paper, we have improved the method introducing a hybrid technique that is a combination of a genetic algorithm and simulated annealing.     

New method for calculating reflected wave fronts of acute retroreflectors with tuned dihedral angle

An acute retroreflector having dihedral angles of 45, 60 and 90 deg exactly reflects incident rays in the opposite direction. Beam pattern or wave front of the reflected light of the acute retroreflector can be controlled by tuning dihedral angles. We present here a new method for calculating the reflected wave front of the acute retroreflector, in which the wave front is calculated with high accuracy and in a shorter calculation time than by the conventional ray trace method.     

猫眼逆反射器的设计与优化

按双半球结构设计了猫眼逆反射器，并指出当折射率n＝2时，猫眼可以设计成一个完整的球体。详细研究了猫眼逆反射器的各种因素对光路光程的影响，指出加工时必须要控制两半球的对心偏差（包括胶合厚度偏差）。对猫眼返回光束的发散角进行了研究，详尽讨论了返回光线的发散角与球半径、材料折射率以及入射高度的关系。以猫眼返回光束的发散角最小为优化目标进行了优化设计，并给出猫眼的最佳设计参量。